Groin hernia overview
A groin hernia occurs when tissue from inside the abdomen pushes through a weakness in the lower abdominal wall. The two main groin hernias are inguinal and femoral. Inguinal hernias are most common overall. Femoral hernias are less common but carry a higher risk of bowel trapping.
Inguinal hernia
The most common groin hernia. It can be indirect (congenital opening) or direct (acquired weakness). Symptoms include a bulge and/or ache in the groin, often worse with lifting or standing.
Femoral hernia
A high-risk hernia that occurs below the inguinal ligament near the femoral canal. It is more common in women and has a higher rate of bowel trapping, so repair is usually recommended promptly.
Repair approaches
Groin hernias are commonly repaired using open, laparoscopic (TEP/TAPP), or robotic-assisted techniques. The best approach depends on your hernia type, symptoms, anatomy and previous surgery.